Technically, shrimp and prawns are different things, but widespread confusion has lead to the two names being used interchangeably.
Often, larger shrimp are called prawns.
There are many, many varieties of shrimp depending on where they are harvested, the time of year, etc.
In terms of flavor, they can generally be divided into three types:
Brown Shrimp
The color of shrimp comes from what it eats. Brown shrimp eat sea plants and are generally higher in iodine. They have the most distinctive flavor, and they are usually less expensive. If you like a stronger, more forward shrimp flavor, brown shrimp is for you. They tend to be smaller than white shrimp and have a firmer texture. This shrimp is great for stuffing, étouffée, and thick stews. Their season is April through February.
Pink Shrimp
White Shrimp
White shrimp are prized for their large size, tender texture, and mild flavor. They are great for shrimp boils, Louisiana BBQ shrimp, and other preparations where they can soak in the flavors of the dish and their texture really stands out. White shrimp season is April through December.
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